The instrument used to sense and measure humidity is known as what?

The instrument specifically designed to sense and measure humidity levels in the air is known as a hygrometer. Hygrometers work by utilizing various methods to determine the moisture content present in the atmosphere. They can operate based on the physical properties of materials that change with humidity or utilize electronic sensors that measure humidity levels.

Thermometers measure temperature, while barometers are used to measure atmospheric pressure. Hydrometers, although related to moisture, typically measure the specific gravity of liquids and are not intended for evaluating humidity in the air. Thus, the hygrometer is the appropriate tool for assessing humidity, confirming its vital role in HVAC systems where humidity control is essential for comfort and performance.